Cogl 2.0 Reference Manual | ||||
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Top | Description |
CoglPipeline; CoglPipeline * cogl_pipeline_new (CoglContext *context
); CoglPipeline * cogl_pipeline_copy (CoglPipeline *source
); CoglBool cogl_is_pipeline (void *object
); void cogl_pipeline_set_color (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *color
); void cogl_pipeline_set_color4ub (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,uint8_t red
,uint8_t green
,uint8_t blue
,uint8_t alpha
); void cogl_pipeline_set_color4f (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float red
,float green
,float blue
,float alpha
); void cogl_pipeline_get_color (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *color
); void cogl_pipeline_set_ambient (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *ambient
); void cogl_pipeline_get_ambient (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *ambient
); void cogl_pipeline_set_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *diffuse
); void cogl_pipeline_get_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *diffuse
); void cogl_pipeline_set_ambient_and_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *color
); void cogl_pipeline_set_emission (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *emission
); void cogl_pipeline_get_emission (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *emission
); void cogl_pipeline_set_specular (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *specular
); void cogl_pipeline_get_specular (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *specular
); void cogl_pipeline_set_shininess (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float shininess
); float cogl_pipeline_get_shininess (CoglPipeline *pipeline
); enum CoglPipelineAlphaFunc; void cogl_pipeline_set_alpha_test_function (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineAlphaFunc alpha_func
,float alpha_reference
); #define COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR enum CoglBlendStringError; CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_blend (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const char *blend_string
,CoglError **error
); void cogl_pipeline_set_blend_constant (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *constant_color
); void cogl_pipeline_set_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float point_size
); float cogl_pipeline_get_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_per_vertex_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglBool enable
,CoglError **error
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_get_per_vertex_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
); CoglColorMask cogl_pipeline_get_color_mask (CoglPipeline *pipeline
); void cogl_pipeline_set_color_mask (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColorMask color_mask
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_depth_state (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglDepthState *state
,CoglError **error
); void cogl_pipeline_get_depth_state (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglDepthState *state_out
); enum CoglPipelineCullFaceMode; void cogl_pipeline_set_cull_face_mode (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineCullFaceMode cull_face_mode
); enum CoglWinding; void cogl_pipeline_set_front_face_winding (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglWinding front_winding
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglTexture *texture
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_null_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglTextureType texture_type
); CoglTexture * cogl_pipeline_get_layer_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
); enum CoglPipelineFilter; void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_filters (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineFilter min_filter
,CoglPipelineFilter mag_filter
); CoglPipelineFilter cogl_pipeline_get_layer_min_filter (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
); CoglPipelineFilter cogl_pipeline_get_layer_mag_filter (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
); enum CoglPipelineWrapMode; void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_s (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_t (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_p (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const char *blend_string
,CoglError **error
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine_constant (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const CoglColor *constant
); void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_matrix (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const CoglMatrix *matrix
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_layer_point_sprite_coords_enabled (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglBool enable
,CoglError **error
); CoglBool cogl_pipeline_get_layer_point_sprite_coords_enabled (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
); void cogl_pipeline_remove_layer (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
); int cogl_pipeline_get_n_layers (CoglPipeline *pipeline
); CoglBool (*CoglPipelineLayerCallback) (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,void *user_data
); void cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineLayerCallback callback
,void *user_data
); int cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const char *uniform_name
); void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1f (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,float value
); void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1i (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int value
); void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_float (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int n_components
,int count
,const float *value
); void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_int (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int n_components
,int count
,const int *value
); void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_matrix (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int dimensions
,int count
,CoglBool transpose
,const float *value
); void cogl_pipeline_add_snippet (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglSnippet *snippet
); void cogl_pipeline_add_layer_snippet (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer
,CoglSnippet *snippet
);
Cogl allows creating and manipulating objects representing the full configuration of the GPU pipeline. In simplified terms the GPU pipeline takes primitive geometry as the input, it first performs vertex processing, allowing you to deform your geometry, then rasterizes that (turning it from pure geometry into fragments) then performs fragment processing including depth testing and texture mapping. Finally it blends the result with the framebuffer.
CoglPipeline * cogl_pipeline_new (CoglContext *context
);
Allocates and initializes a default simple pipeline that will color a primitive white.
|
a CoglContext |
Returns : |
a pointer to a new CoglPipeline. [transfer full] |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglPipeline * cogl_pipeline_copy (CoglPipeline *source
);
Creates a new pipeline with the configuration copied from the source pipeline.
We would strongly advise developers to always aim to use
cogl_pipeline_copy()
instead of cogl_pipeline_new()
whenever there will
be any similarity between two pipelines. Copying a pipeline helps Cogl
keep track of a pipelines ancestry which we may use to help minimize GPU
state changes.
|
a CoglPipeline object to copy |
Returns : |
a pointer to the newly allocated CoglPipeline. [transfer full] |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_is_pipeline (void *object
);
Gets whether the given object
references an existing pipeline object.
|
A CoglObject |
Returns : |
TRUE if the object references a CoglPipeline,
FALSE otherwise |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_color (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *color
);
Sets the basic color of the pipeline, used when no lighting is enabled.
Note that if you don't add any layers to the pipeline then the color
will be blended unmodified with the destination; the default blend
expects premultiplied colors: for example, use (0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5) for
semi-transparent red. See cogl_color_premultiply()
.
The default value is (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_color4ub (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,uint8_t red
,uint8_t green
,uint8_t blue
,uint8_t alpha
);
Sets the basic color of the pipeline, used when no lighting is enabled.
The default value is (0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The red component |
|
The green component |
|
The blue component |
|
The alpha component |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_color4f (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float red
,float green
,float blue
,float alpha
);
Sets the basic color of the pipeline, used when no lighting is enabled.
The default value is (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The red component |
|
The green component |
|
The blue component |
|
The alpha component |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_color (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *color
);
Retrieves the current pipeline color.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The location to store the color. [out] |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_ambient (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *ambient
);
Sets the pipeline's ambient color, in the standard OpenGL lighting model. The ambient color affects the overall color of the object.
Since the diffuse color will be intense when the light hits the surface directly, the ambient will be most apparent where the light hits at a slant.
The default value is (0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the desired ambient color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_ambient (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *ambient
);
Retrieves the current ambient color for pipeline
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The location to store the ambient color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *diffuse
);
Sets the pipeline's diffuse color, in the standard OpenGL lighting model. The diffuse color is most intense where the light hits the surface directly - perpendicular to the surface.
The default value is (0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the desired diffuse color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *diffuse
);
Retrieves the current diffuse color for pipeline
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The location to store the diffuse color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_ambient_and_diffuse (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *color
);
Conveniently sets the diffuse and ambient color of pipeline
at the same
time. See cogl_pipeline_set_ambient()
and cogl_pipeline_set_diffuse()
.
The default ambient color is (0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 1.0)
The default diffuse color is (0.8, 0.8, 0.8, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the desired ambient and diffuse colors |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_emission (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *emission
);
Sets the pipeline's emissive color, in the standard OpenGL lighting model. It will look like the surface is a light source emitting this color.
The default value is (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the desired emissive color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_emission (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *emission
);
Retrieves the pipelines current emission color.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The location to store the emission color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_specular (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *specular
);
Sets the pipeline's specular color, in the standard OpenGL lighting model. The intensity of the specular color depends on the viewport position, and is brightest along the lines of reflection.
The default value is (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The components of the desired specular color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_specular (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColor *specular
);
Retrieves the pipelines current specular color.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The location to store the specular color |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_shininess (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float shininess
);
Sets the shininess of the pipeline, in the standard OpenGL lighting
model, which determines the size of the specular highlights. A
higher shininess
will produce smaller highlights which makes the
object appear more shiny.
The default value is 0.0
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The desired shininess; must be >= 0.0 |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
float cogl_pipeline_get_shininess (CoglPipeline *pipeline
);
Retrieves the pipelines current emission color.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
Returns : |
The pipelines current shininess value |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
typedef enum { COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_NEVER = 0x0200, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_LESS = 0x0201, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_EQUAL = 0x0202, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_LEQUAL = 0x0203, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_GREATER = 0x0204, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_NOTEQUAL = 0x0205, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_GEQUAL = 0x0206, COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_ALWAYS = 0x0207 } CoglPipelineAlphaFunc;
Alpha testing happens before blending primitives with the framebuffer and gives an opportunity to discard fragments based on a comparison with the incoming alpha value and a reference alpha value. The CoglPipelineAlphaFunc determines how the comparison is done.
Never let the fragment through. | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value is less than the reference alpha value | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value equals the reference alpha value | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value is less than or equal to the reference alpha value | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value is greater than the reference alpha value | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value does not equal the reference alpha value | |
Let the fragment through if the incoming alpha value is greater than or equal to the reference alpha value. | |
Always let the fragment through. |
void cogl_pipeline_set_alpha_test_function (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineAlphaFunc alpha_func
,float alpha_reference
);
Before a primitive is blended with the framebuffer, it goes through an alpha test stage which lets you discard fragments based on the current alpha value. This function lets you change the function used to evaluate the alpha channel, and thus determine which fragments are discarded and which continue on to the blending stage.
The default is COGL_PIPELINE_ALPHA_FUNC_ALWAYS
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
A CoglPipelineAlphaFunc constant |
|
A reference point that the chosen alpha function uses to compare incoming fragments to. |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
#define COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR (cogl_blend_string_error_quark ())
CoglError domain for blend string parser errors
Since 1.0
typedef enum { /*< prefix=COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR >*/ COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR_PARSE_ERROR, COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR_ARGUMENT_PARSE_ERROR, COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR_INVALID_ERROR, COGL_BLEND_STRING_ERROR_GPU_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR } CoglBlendStringError;
Error enumeration for the blend strings parser
Generic parse error | |
Argument parse error | |
Internal parser error | |
Blend string not supported by the GPU |
Since 1.0
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_blend (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const char *blend_string
,CoglError **error
);
If not already familiar; please refer here for an overview of what blend strings are, and their syntax.
Blending occurs after the alpha test function, and combines fragments with the framebuffer.
Currently the only blend function Cogl exposes is ADD()
. So any valid
blend statements will be of the form:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 |
<channel-mask>=ADD(SRC_COLOR*(<factor>), DST_COLOR*(<factor>)) |
This is the list of source-names usable as blend factors:
SRC_COLOR: The color of the in comming fragment
DST_COLOR: The color of the framebuffer
CONSTANT: The constant set via cogl_pipeline_set_blend_constant()
The source names can be used according to the color-source and factor syntax, so for example "(1-SRC_COLOR[A])" would be a valid factor, as would "(CONSTANT[RGB])"
These can also be used as factors:
Example 1. Blend Strings/1
Blend a non-premultiplied source over a destination with premultiplied alpha:
"RGB = ADD(SRC_COLOR*(SRC_COLOR[A]), DST_COLOR*(1-SRC_COLOR[A]))" "A = ADD(SRC_COLOR, DST_COLOR*(1-SRC_COLOR[A]))"
Example 2. Blend Strings/2
Blend a premultiplied source over a destination with premultiplied alpha
"RGBA = ADD(SRC_COLOR, DST_COLOR*(1-SRC_COLOR[A]))"
The default blend string is:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 |
|
That gives normal alpha-blending when the calculated color for the pipeline is in premultiplied form.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
A Cogl blend string describing the desired blend function. |
|
return location for a CoglError that may report lack of driver
support if you give separate blend string statements for the alpha
channel and RGB channels since some drivers, or backends such as
GLES 1.1, don't support this feature. May be NULL , in which case a
warning will be printed out using GLib's logging facilities if an
error is encountered. |
Returns : |
TRUE if the blend string was successfully parsed, and the
described blending is supported by the underlying driver/hardware. If
there was an error, FALSE is returned and error is set accordingly (if
present). |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_blend_constant (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglColor *constant_color
);
When blending is setup to reference a CONSTANT blend factor then blending will depend on the constant set with this function.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The constant color you want |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,float point_size
);
Changes the size of points drawn when COGL_VERTICES_MODE_POINTS
is
used with the attribute buffer API. Note that typically the GPU
will only support a limited minimum and maximum range of point
sizes. If the chosen point size is outside that range then the
nearest value within that range will be used instead. The size of a
point is in screen space so it will be the same regardless of any
transformations.
If the point size is set to 0.0 then drawing points with the pipeline will have undefined results. This is the default value so if an application wants to draw points it must make sure to use a pipeline that has an explicit point size set on it.
|
a CoglPipeline pointer |
|
the new point size. |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
float cogl_pipeline_get_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
);
Get the size of points drawn when COGL_VERTICES_MODE_POINTS
is
used with the vertex buffer API.
|
a CoglPipeline pointer |
Returns : |
the point size of the pipeline . |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_per_vertex_point_size (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglBool enable
,CoglError **error
);
Sets whether to use a per-vertex point size or to use the value set
by cogl_pipeline_set_point_size()
. If per-vertex point size is
enabled then the point size can be set for an individual point
either by drawing with a CoglAttribute with the name
‘cogl_point_size_in’ or by writing to the GLSL builtin
‘cogl_point_size_out’ from a vertex shader snippet.
If per-vertex point size is enabled and this attribute is not used and cogl_point_size_out is not written to then the results are undefined.
Note that enabling this will only work if the
COGL_FEATURE_ID_PER_VERTEX_POINT_SIZE
feature is available. If
this is not available then the function will return FALSE
and set
a CoglError.
|
a CoglPipeline pointer |
|
whether to enable per-vertex point size |
|
a location to store a CoglError if the change failed |
Returns : |
TRUE if the change suceeded or FALSE otherwise |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_get_per_vertex_point_size
(CoglPipeline *pipeline
);
|
a CoglPipeline pointer |
Returns : |
TRUE if the pipeline has per-vertex point size
enabled or FALSE otherwise. The per-vertex point size can be
enabled with cogl_pipeline_set_per_vertex_point_size() . |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglColorMask cogl_pipeline_get_color_mask (CoglPipeline *pipeline
);
Gets the current CoglColorMask of which channels would be written to the current framebuffer. Each bit set in the mask means that the corresponding color would be written.
|
a CoglPipeline object. |
Returns : |
A CoglColorMask |
Since 1.8
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_color_mask (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglColorMask color_mask
);
Defines a bit mask of which color channels should be written to the
current framebuffer. If a bit is set in color_mask
that means that
color will be written.
|
a CoglPipeline object. |
|
A CoglColorMask of which color channels to write to the current framebuffer. |
Since 1.8
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_depth_state (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const CoglDepthState *state
,CoglError **error
);
This commits all the depth state configured in state
struct to the
given pipeline
. The configuration values are copied into the
pipeline so there is no requirement to keep the CoglDepthState
struct around if you don't need it any more.
Note: Since some platforms do not support the depth range feature
it is possible for this function to fail and report an error
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
A CoglDepthState struct |
|
A CoglError to report failures to setup the given state . |
Returns : |
TRUE if the GPU supports all the given state else FALSE
and returns an error . |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_get_depth_state (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglDepthState *state_out
);
Retrieves the current depth state configuration for the given
pipeline
as previously set using cogl_pipeline_set_depth_state()
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
A destination CoglDepthState struct. [out] |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
typedef enum { COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_NONE, COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_FRONT, COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_BACK, COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_BOTH } CoglPipelineCullFaceMode;
Specifies which faces should be culled. This can be set on a
pipeline using cogl_pipeline_set_cull_face_mode()
.
void cogl_pipeline_set_cull_face_mode (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineCullFaceMode cull_face_mode
);
Sets which faces will be culled when drawing. Face culling can be
used to increase efficiency by avoiding drawing faces that would
get overridden. For example, if a model has gaps so that it is
impossible to see the inside then faces which are facing away from
the screen will never be seen so there is no point in drawing
them. This can be acheived by setting the cull face mode to
COGL_PIPELINE_CULL_FACE_MODE_BACK
.
Face culling relies on the primitives being drawn with a specific
order to represent which faces are facing inside and outside the
model. This order can be specified by calling
cogl_pipeline_set_front_face_winding()
.
Status: Unstable
|
A CoglPipeline |
|
The new mode to set |
Since 2.0
typedef enum { COGL_WINDING_CLOCKWISE, COGL_WINDING_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE } CoglWinding;
Enum used to represent the two directions of rotation. This can be
used to set the front face for culling by calling
cogl_pipeline_set_front_face_winding()
.
void cogl_pipeline_set_front_face_winding (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglWinding front_winding
);
The order of the vertices within a primitive specifies whether it
is considered to be front or back facing. This function specifies
which order is considered to be the front
faces. COGL_WINDING_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE
sets the front faces to
primitives with vertices in a counter-clockwise order and
COGL_WINDING_CLOCKWISE
sets them to be clockwise. The default is
COGL_WINDING_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE
.
Status: Unstable
|
a CoglPipeline |
|
the winding order |
Since 2.0
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglTexture *texture
);
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_null_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglTextureType texture_type
);
Sets the texture for this layer to be the default texture for the
given type. This is equivalent to calling
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_texture()
with NULL
for the texture
argument except that you can also specify the type of default
texture to use. The default texture is a 1x1 pixel white texture.
This function is mostly useful if you want to create a base
pipeline that you want to create multiple copies from using
cogl_pipeline_copy()
. In that case this function can be used to
specify the texture type so that any pipeline copies can share the
internal texture type state for efficiency.
|
A CoglPipeline |
|
The layer number to modify |
|
The type of the default texture to use |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglTexture * cogl_pipeline_get_layer_texture (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
);
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the index of the layer |
Returns : |
the texture that was set for the
given layer of the pipeline or NULL if no texture was set. [transfer none]
|
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
typedef enum { COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST = 0x2600, COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR = 0x2601, COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_NEAREST = 0x2700, COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST = 0x2701, COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST_MIPMAP_LINEAR = 0x2702, COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR = 0x2703 } CoglPipelineFilter;
Texture filtering is used whenever the current pixel maps either to more than one texture element (texel) or less than one. These filter enums correspond to different strategies used to come up with a pixel color, by possibly referring to multiple neighbouring texels and taking a weighted average or simply using the nearest texel.
Measuring in manhatten distance from the, current pixel center, use the nearest texture texel | |
Use the weighted average of the 4 texels nearest the current pixel center | |
Select the mimap level whose
texel size most closely matches the current pixel, and use the
COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST criterion
|
|
Select the mimap level whose
texel size most closely matches the current pixel, and use the
COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR criterion
|
|
Select the two mimap levels
whose texel size most closely matches the current pixel, use
the COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST criterion on each one and take
their weighted average
|
|
Select the two mimap levels
whose texel size most closely matches the current pixel, use
the COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR criterion on each one and take
their weighted average
|
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_filters (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineFilter min_filter
,CoglPipelineFilter mag_filter
);
Changes the decimation and interpolation filters used when a texture is drawn at other scales than 100%.
COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST
or COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR
as
magnification filters since magnification doesn't ever need to
reference values stored in the mipmap chain.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
the filter used when scaling a texture down. |
|
the filter used when magnifying a texture. |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglPipelineFilter cogl_pipeline_get_layer_min_filter (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
);
Retrieves the currently set minification CoglPipelineFilter set on the specified layer. The miniifcation filter determines how the layer should be sampled when down-scaled.
The default filter is COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR
but this can be
changed using cogl_pipeline_set_layer_filters()
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
Returns : |
The minification CoglPipelineFilter for the specified layer. |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglPipelineFilter cogl_pipeline_get_layer_mag_filter (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
);
Retrieves the currently set magnification CoglPipelineFilter set on the specified layer. The magnification filter determines how the layer should be sampled when up-scaled.
The default filter is COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_LINEAR
but this can be
changed using cogl_pipeline_set_layer_filters()
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
Returns : |
The magnification CoglPipelineFilter for the specified layer. |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
typedef enum { COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_REPEAT = 0x2901, COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_MIRRORED_REPEAT = 0x8370, COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE = 0x812F, COGL_PIPELINE_WRAP_MODE_AUTOMATIC = 0x0207 /* GL_ALWAYS */ } CoglPipelineWrapMode;
The wrap mode specifies what happens when texture coordinates
outside the range 0→1 are used. Note that if the filter mode is
anything but COGL_PIPELINE_FILTER_NEAREST
then texels outside the
range 0→1 might be used even when the coordinate is exactly 0 or 1
because OpenGL will try to sample neighbouring pixels. For example
if you are trying to render the full texture then you may get
artifacts around the edges when the pixels from the other side are
merged in if the wrap mode is set to repeat.
The texture will be repeated. This is useful for example to draw a tiled background. | |
The coordinates outside the range 0→1 will sample copies of the edge pixels of the texture. This is useful to avoid artifacts if only one copy of the texture is being rendered. | |
Cogl will try to automatically
decide which of the above two to use. For cogl_rectangle() , it
will use repeat mode if any of the texture coordinates are
outside the range 0→1, otherwise it will use clamp to edge. For
cogl_polygon() it will always use repeat mode. For
cogl_vertex_buffer_draw() it will use repeat mode except for
layers that have point sprite coordinate generation enabled. This
is the default value.
|
Since 2.0
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
);
Sets the wrap mode for all three coordinates of texture lookups on
this layer. This is equivalent to calling
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_s()
,
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_t()
and
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_p()
separately.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
the new wrap mode |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_s (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
);
Sets the wrap mode for the 's' coordinate of texture lookups on this layer.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
the new wrap mode |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_t (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
);
Sets the wrap mode for the 't' coordinate of texture lookups on this layer.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
the new wrap mode |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_wrap_mode_p (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglPipelineWrapMode mode
);
Sets the wrap mode for the 'p' coordinate of texture lookups on this layer. 'p' is the third coordinate.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
the new wrap mode |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const char *blend_string
,CoglError **error
);
If not already familiar; you can refer here for an overview of what blend strings are and there syntax.
These are all the functions available for texture combining:
DOT3_RGB(arg0, arg1) = 4 x ((arg0[R] - 0.5)) * (arg1[R] - 0.5) + (arg0[G] - 0.5)) * (arg1[G] - 0.5) + (arg0[B] - 0.5)) * (arg1[B] - 0.5))
DOT3_RGBA(arg0, arg1) = 4 x ((arg0[R] - 0.5)) * (arg1[R] - 0.5) + (arg0[G] - 0.5)) * (arg1[G] - 0.5) + (arg0[B] - 0.5)) * (arg1[B] - 0.5))
Refer to the color-source syntax for describing the arguments. The valid source names for texture combining are:
TEXTURE |
Use the color from the current texture layer |
TEXTURE_0, TEXTURE_1, etc |
Use the color from the specified texture layer |
CONSTANT |
Use the color from the constant given with
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine_constant()
|
PRIMARY |
Use the color of the pipeline as set with
cogl_pipeline_set_color()
|
PREVIOUS |
Either use the texture color from the previous layer, or
if this is layer 0, use the color of the pipeline as set with
cogl_pipeline_set_color()
|
This is effectively what the default blending is:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 |
RGBA = MODULATE (PREVIOUS, TEXTURE) |
This could be used to cross-fade between two images, using
the alpha component of a constant as the interpolator. The constant
color is given by calling
cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine_constant()
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 |
RGBA = INTERPOLATE (PREVIOUS, TEXTURE, CONSTANT[A]) |
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
Specifies the layer you want define a combine function for |
|
A Cogl blend string describing the desired texture combine function. |
|
A CoglError that may report parse errors or lack of GPU/driver
support. May be NULL , in which case a warning will be printed out if an
error is encountered. |
Returns : |
TRUE if the blend string was successfully parsed, and the
described texture combining is supported by the underlying driver and
or hardware. On failure, FALSE is returned and error is set |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_combine_constant (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const CoglColor *constant
);
When you are using the 'CONSTANT' color source in a layer combine description then you can use this function to define its value.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
Specifies the layer you want to specify a constant used for texture combining |
|
The constant color you want |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_layer_matrix (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,const CoglMatrix *matrix
);
This function lets you set a matrix that can be used to e.g. translate and rotate a single layer of a pipeline used to fill your geometry.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the index for the layer inside pipeline
|
|
the transformation matrix for the layer |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_set_layer_point_sprite_coords_enabled (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,CoglBool enable
,CoglError **error
);
When rendering points, if enable
is TRUE
then the texture
coordinates for this layer will be replaced with coordinates that
vary from 0.0 to 1.0 across the primitive. The top left of the
point will have the coordinates 0.0,0.0 and the bottom right will
have 1.0,1.0. If enable
is FALSE
then the coordinates will be
fixed for the entire point.
This function will only work if COGL_FEATURE_ID_POINT_SPRITE
is
available. If the feature is not available then the function will
return FALSE
and set error
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to change. |
|
whether to enable point sprite coord generation. |
|
A return location for a CoglError, or NULL to ignore errors. |
Returns : |
TRUE if the function succeeds, FALSE otherwise. |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool cogl_pipeline_get_layer_point_sprite_coords_enabled (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
);
Gets whether point sprite coordinate generation is enabled for this texture layer.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
the layer number to check. |
Returns : |
whether the texture coordinates will be replaced with point sprite coordinates. |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_remove_layer (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
);
This function removes a layer from your pipeline
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
Specifies the layer you want to remove |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
int cogl_pipeline_get_n_layers (CoglPipeline *pipeline
);
Retrieves the number of layers defined for the given pipeline
|
A CoglPipeline object |
Returns : |
the number of layers |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
CoglBool (*CoglPipelineLayerCallback) (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer_index
,void *user_data
);
The callback prototype used with cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer()
for
iterating all the layers of a pipeline
.
|
The CoglPipeline whos layers are being iterated |
|
The current layer index |
|
The private data passed to cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer()
|
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_foreach_layer (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglPipelineLayerCallback callback
,void *user_data
);
Iterates all the layer indices of the given pipeline
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
A CoglPipelineLayerCallback to be called for each layer index. [scope call] |
|
Private data that will be passed to the callback. [closure] |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
int cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,const char *uniform_name
);
This is used to get an integer representing the uniform with the
name uniform_name
. The integer can be passed to functions such as
cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1f()
to set the value of a uniform.
This function will always return a valid integer. Ie, unlike OpenGL, it does not return -1 if the uniform is not available in this pipeline so it can not be used to test whether uniforms are present. It is not necessary to set the program on the pipeline before calling this function.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The name of a uniform |
Returns : |
A integer representing the location of the given uniform. |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1f (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,float value
);
Sets a new value for the uniform at uniform_location
. If this
pipeline has a user program attached and is later used as a source
for drawing, the given value will be assigned to the uniform which
can be accessed from the shader's source. The value for
uniform_location
should be retrieved from the string name of the
uniform by calling cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location()
.
This function should be used to set uniforms that are of type float. It can also be used to set a single member of a float array uniform.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The uniform's location identifier |
|
The new value for the uniform |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_1i (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int value
);
Sets a new value for the uniform at uniform_location
. If this
pipeline has a user program attached and is later used as a source
for drawing, the given value will be assigned to the uniform which
can be accessed from the shader's source. The value for
uniform_location
should be retrieved from the string name of the
uniform by calling cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location()
.
This function should be used to set uniforms that are of type int. It can also be used to set a single member of a int array uniform or a sampler uniform.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The uniform's location identifier |
|
The new value for the uniform |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_float (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int n_components
,int count
,const float *value
);
Sets new values for the uniform at uniform_location
. If this
pipeline has a user program attached and is later used as a source
for drawing, the given values will be assigned to the uniform which
can be accessed from the shader's source. The value for
uniform_location
should be retrieved from the string name of the
uniform by calling cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location()
.
This function can be used to set any floating point type uniform,
including float arrays and float vectors. For example, to set a
single vec4 uniform you would use 4 for n_components
and 1 for
count
. To set an array of 8 float values, you could use 1 for
n_components
and 8 for count
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The uniform's location identifier |
|
The number of components in the corresponding uniform's type |
|
The number of values to set |
|
Pointer to the new values to set |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_int (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int n_components
,int count
,const int *value
);
Sets new values for the uniform at uniform_location
. If this
pipeline has a user program attached and is later used as a source
for drawing, the given values will be assigned to the uniform which
can be accessed from the shader's source. The value for
uniform_location
should be retrieved from the string name of the
uniform by calling cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location()
.
This function can be used to set any integer type uniform,
including int arrays and int vectors. For example, to set a single
ivec4 uniform you would use 4 for n_components
and 1 for
count
. To set an array of 8 int values, you could use 1 for
n_components
and 8 for count
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The uniform's location identifier |
|
The number of components in the corresponding uniform's type |
|
The number of values to set |
|
Pointer to the new values to set |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_set_uniform_matrix (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int uniform_location
,int dimensions
,int count
,CoglBool transpose
,const float *value
);
Sets new values for the uniform at uniform_location
. If this
pipeline has a user program attached and is later used as a source
for drawing, the given values will be assigned to the uniform which
can be accessed from the shader's source. The value for
uniform_location
should be retrieved from the string name of the
uniform by calling cogl_pipeline_get_uniform_location()
.
This function can be used to set any matrix type uniform, including
matrix arrays. For example, to set a single mat4 uniform you would
use 4 for dimensions
and 1 for count
. To set an array of 8
mat3 values, you could use 3 for dimensions
and 8 for count
.
If transpose
is FALSE
then the matrix is expected to be in
column-major order or if it is TRUE
then the matrix is in
row-major order. You can pass a CoglMatrix by calling by passing
the result of cogl_matrix_get_array()
in value
and setting
transpose
to FALSE
.
|
A CoglPipeline object |
|
The uniform's location identifier |
|
The size of the matrix |
|
The number of values to set |
|
Whether to transpose the matrix |
|
Pointer to the new values to set |
Since 2.0
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_add_snippet (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,CoglSnippet *snippet
);
Adds a shader snippet to pipeline
. The snippet will wrap around or
replace some part of the pipeline as defined by the hook point in
snippet
. Note that some hook points are specific to a layer and
must be added with cogl_pipeline_add_layer_snippet()
instead.
|
A CoglPipeline |
|
The CoglSnippet to add to the vertex processing hook |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable
void cogl_pipeline_add_layer_snippet (CoglPipeline *pipeline
,int layer
,CoglSnippet *snippet
);
Adds a shader snippet that will hook on to the given layer of the
pipeline. The exact part of the pipeline that the snippet wraps
around depends on the hook that is given to
cogl_snippet_new()
. Note that some hooks can't be used with a layer
and need to be added with cogl_pipeline_add_snippet()
instead.
|
A CoglPipeline |
|
The layer to hook the snippet to |
|
A CoglSnippet |
Since 1.10
Stability Level: Unstable